ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

Appendicitis means inflammation of the appendix. It is thought that appendicitis begins when the opening from the appendix into the cecum becomes blocked. The blockage may be due to a build-up of thick mucus within the appendix or to stool that enters the appendix from the cecum. The mucus or stool hardens, becomes rock-like, and blocks the opening. This rock is called a fecalith (literally, a rock of stool). At other times, the lymphatic tissue in the appendix may swell and block the appendix. After the blockage occurs, bacteria which normally are found within the appendix begin to invade (infect) the wall of the appendix. The body responds to the invasion by mounting an attack on the bacteria, an attack called inflammation. An alternative theory for the cause of appendicitis is an initial rupture of the appendix followed by spread of bacteria outside the appendix.. The cause of such a rupture is unclear, but it may relate to changes that occur in the lymphatic tissue, for example, inflammation, that line the wall of the appendix.)

If the inflammation and infection spread through the wall of the appendix, the appendix can rupture. After rupture, infection can spread throughout the abdomen; however, it usually is confined to a small area surrounding the appendix (forming a peri-appendiceal abscess).

Sometimes, the body is successful in containing ("healing") the appendicitis without surgical treatment if the infection and accompanying inflammation do not spread throughout the abdomen. The inflammation, pain and symptoms may disappear. This is particularly true in elderly patients and when antibiotics are used. The patients then may come to the doctor long after the episode of appendicitis with a lump or a mass in the right lower abdomen that is due to the scarring that occurs during healing. This lump might raise the suspicion of cancer.
Source : http://www.medicinenet.com



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Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix. It is a medical emergency. All cases require removal of the inflamed appendix, either by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Untreated, mortality is high, mainly because of peritonitis and shock. Reginald Fitz first described acute and chroni.......Visit Site
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Askep Appendiksitis

Apendiksitis adalah radang apendiks, suatu tambahan seperti kantung yang tak berfungsi terletak pada bagian inferior dzri sekum. Penyebab yang paling umum dari apendisitis adalah abstruksi lumen oleh feses yang akhirnya merusak suplai aliran darah dan mengikis mukosa......Visit Site
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Asuhan Keperawatan Appendiksitis / Askep Appendiksitis

Apendisitis akut adalah penyebab paling umum inflamasi akut pada kuadran bawah kanan rongga abdomen, penyebab paling umum untuk bedah abdomen darurat (Smeltzer, 2001)......Visit Site
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Asuhan Keperawatan (Askep) Apendiksitis

Apendiksitis merupakan penyakit prototip yang berlanjut melalui peradangan, obstruksi dan iskemia di dalam jangka waktu bervariasi (Sabiston, 1995).
Apendiksitis akut adalah penyebab paling umum inflamasi akut pada kuadran bawah kanan rongga abdomen, penyebab paling umum untuk .......Visit Site
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Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Appendiksitis

Diagnosa Keperawatan yang Mungkin Muncul
1. Nyeri berhubungan dengan luka insisi pada abdomen kuadran kanan bawah post operasi appenditomi.
2. Intoleransi aktivitas berhubungan dengan pembatasan ........Visit Site
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The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the first part of the large intestine, also called the colon. It is located in the lower right area of the abdomen. It has no known function. A blockage inside of the appendix causes appendicitis. The blockage leads to increased pressure, problems with blood flow and.......Visit Site
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