ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

Mengajarkan senam membantu fisik mendorong istirahat dan relaksasi rutinitis fisik kemudian di buat pada masa antenatal untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan membantu mencegah masalah dalam program penekanan diberikan pada wanita hamil yang belajar rileks dan nafas dalam selama kontraksi. Thomas dan Grantly Dick read menawarkan program persalinan dan menjadi orang tua mencakup pendidikan relaksasi dan pernafasan.
Nyeri pinggang bawah lazim terjadi pada kehamilan dengan insiden yang dilaporkan bervariasi kira-kira 50% di Inggris (Monk, 1994) sampai mendekati 70% di Australia (Bullock Sasyton, 1988) manhe melaporkan bahwa 16%.

Hematemesis, melena, and hematochezia are symptoms of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Bleeding that brings the patient to the physician is a potential emergency and must be considered as such until its seriousness can be evaluated. The goals in managing a major acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage are to treat hypovolemia by restoring the blood volume to normal, to make a diagnosis of the bleeding site and its underlying cause, and to treat the cause of the bleeding as definitively as possible. The history should be directed toward (1) confirming the presence of bleeding; (2) estimating its amount and rapidity; (3) identifying the source and potential specific causes; and (4) eliciting the presence of serious associated diseases that might adversely affect the outcome. The information obtained is especially helpful in identifying situations that require aggressive management.
Source : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm∂=A2793