ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

Seperti yang sudah ditulis mengenai kencing manis atau Diabetes Mellitus, yaitu bagaimana cara memastikan sakit kencing manis, sekarang yang banyak menjadi pertanyaan atau semacam ketakutan adalah apakah sakit Diabetes ini dapat sembuh atau sakit terus seumur hidup?. Banyak pengobatan tradisional yang mengklaim dapat menyembuhkan sakit ini. Sebetulnya sekali seseorang didiagnosa DM (Diabetes Mellitus), maka sakit itu akan ada pada dirinya seumur hidup, berarti penyakit ini tidak bisa sembuh?, kalau dikatakan sembuh berarti penderita tersebut benar-benar bebas dari penyakit tersebut padahal bukan demikian, apabila kadar gula di dalam darahnya tidak dikontrol terus dengan diit dan berbagai obat maka akan semakin tinggi gulanya dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, yang benar adalah bukan sembuh melainkan kadar gulanya dalam keadaan terkontrol.

Kemudian bagaimana atau apa yang terjadi bila tidak dikontrol kadar gulanya, penyakit ini akan semakin berkembang dengan pesat dan menyerang hampir semua organ tubuh dan mengakibatkan komplikasi.

Salah satu komplikasi yang mudah terjadi dan sering kali menyusahkan adalah komplikasi pada mata. Gangguan yang bisa terjadi adalah Retinopathy (rusaknya daerah penangkap gambar) dan Katarak (rusaknya lensa mata). Sekali mata ini terserang dia tidak akan bisa kembali pulih normal seperti asalnya. Trus bagaimana mengobatinya ?

Pengobatan pada komplikasi ini sifatnya hanya mencegah supaya kerusakan pada mata tidak memburuk dengan cepat atau dengan kata lain memperlambat timbulnya komplikasi.
Pada penderita yang mengalami komplikasi katarak masih ada harapan apabila mau dioperasi atau ganti lensa.

Komplikasi ringan lain yang sering timbul adalah rasa kesemutan atau baal (paraestesi) pada ujung-ujung jari kaki maupun jari tangan akibat gangguan/komplikasi pada saraf perifer. Atau bisa juga dengan timbulnya rasa gatal.

Komplikasi lain yang juga sering terjadi adalah sulitnya sembuh bila terjadi luka.

Do you feel tired, weary and not vibrant? Whether you have examined your heart? Send your heart healthy? Or do you not feel fit today? All of which only you can answer it yourself. If you think you can not feel your body in shape, you need a lot of sport to get fit the condition. Many reasons can make someone never or rarely exercise, usually busy or lazy to come into the fitness. If so means he needs sports equipment that is suitable for him, namely a Treadmill. This machine is suitable for busy people who feel it, so do not have time to come to the place of exercise for fitness. Because only connect that machine to electricity lines and run it, he can do sports with time and tempo as he likes.

There are various types of Treadmill, ranging from a manual to automatic; you can select them according to your needs. There are types of Treadmill for the speed increase only by way of touch with your hands so without need to move your hands. This is the type of Smooth 9.45ST

But when you have a taste of the other you can choose according to your wishes, ranging from cheap, for example type Smooth EVO sx4 up with expensive, or start from the simple to the sophisticated, but the most important of all is that profits can be obtained if you are diligent exercise with that tools, you have a fit and healthy body.

Oleh: Wastu Adi Mulyono

Kemarin setelah sebuah diskusi yang ramai dengan perdebatan, dosen kami memberikan pertanyaan kepada kami sebagai berikut:
"Anda adalah seorang petugas pemindah jalur kereta api. Kereta api akan segera lewat, sementara di jalur kereta api aktif ada 5 orang anak bermain, di jalur yang lain adalah jalur kereta api tidak aktif tetapi hanya ada 1 orang yang bermain. Mau kemana kereta api akan Anda lewatkan?"

Jawaban kami bervariasi dengan alasan bervariasi pula. Ada yang menjawab sebaiknya dilewatkan ke jalur yang tidak aktif. Alasannya korban yang akan tertabrak hanya 1 orang, daripada jalur yang aktif dimana korban adalah 5 orang.

Jawaban kedua adalah kereta api dilewatkan ke jalur yang aktif, karena situasi lebih pasti dan dapat diprediksikan daripada jalur tidak aktif yang mungkin akan banyak permasalahan ketika dilewati gerbon kereta api. Korban 5 orang tidak seberapa dibandingkan kemungkinan korban lebih banyak jika terjadi kecelakaan di jalur tidak aktif.

Kedua jawaban tersebut semuanya pada dasarnya sama, yaitu memikirkan kerugian yang terjadi. Semua berfokus pada kerugian yang akan ditimbulkan baik mempertimbangkan nyawa atau material. Tidak ada dari kedua jawaban tersebut yang mempertimbangkan aturan yang ada.

Jika kita kembalikan ke peraturan atau regulasi yang ada, kesalahan ada pada kelima orang anak yang bermain di jalur aktif. Sudah tahu peraturan bahwa di jalur aktif tidak boleh bermain tetap saja bermain, dan kita bermaksud mengorbankan 1 orang anak di jalur tidak aktif yang sebenarnya bertindak benar karea dia tidak melanggar aturan yang ada.

Patut direnungkan, mengapa kami hanya berpikir tentang kerugian material secara otomatis daripada dasar peraturan yang ada. Apakah hal ini karena kita sudah mahfum bahwa setiap peraturan pada akhirnya akan dilanggar? Apakah kami sudah sedimikian materialistisnya sehingga mengorbankan orang yang bertindak benar karena yang berbuat salah itu banyak?

Pertanyaan tersebut tidak perlu dijawab. Mari kita renungkan saja. Mari kita lihat fenomena dan fakta yang ada. Berita-berita di surat kabar, televisi dan media lainnya. Barangkali kami secara tidak sadar telah menjadi bagian dari semua hal yang sebenarnya juga sering kita sorot dan dilabel sebagai korupsi, nepotisme dan lain sebagainya. Alam bawah sadar kita telah terkotori dengan ide-ide buruk yang kita dapatkan dari media massa, maupun pengalaman tersebut.

Mudah sekali kita menuduh orang tidak berakhlak yang baik karena melakukan korupsi, nepotisme atau pelanggaran hukum lainnya. Tapi mari kita lihat perilaku kita sehari-hari. Kita mengurus KTP ingin lebih cepat dari yang lain, mengurus SIM dan STNK lebih cepat dari yang lain. Hal tersebut bukan sesuatu yang salah bukan? Hal itu suatu bentuk kebutuhan. Kesalahan kita adalah karena ingin cepat tersebut kita membiarkan diri kita melanggar aturan. Menyisihkan orang lain agar ditunda karena kita ingin lebih cepat. Membayar calo dan sebagainya.

Susah sekali untuk menilai diri sendiri. Ketika kepentingan itu berlaku untuk diri sendiri, kita akan dengan semangat membelanya mati-matian meskipun harus melanggar hukum. Alasannya, yang lain pun melakukan hal serupa. Lalu kapan semua ini akan berakhir. Kita inginkan semua berjalan dengan baik, tapi kita sendiri yang memupuk dan memelihara perilaku tidak baik.

Kita seringkali menerikkan kata perubahan, tetapi tidak pernah beranjak dari situasi sekarang. Selalu saja memikirkan masa lalu, bolak-balik aturan diubah dengan sangat melelahkan. Pelaksanaannya sendiri tidak pernah dikontrol sudah diubah lagi.

Jadi apapun yang kita lakukan sekarang semenarnya sama dengan kita berucap, "biarkan kereta itu terus menabrak anak-anak kita, baik anak kita bertindak benar atau salah. Let the train hit the children." Kita telah membiarkan peristiwa itu terjadi meskipun kita tahu bahwa kita dapat mencegahnya.

Mari kembali ke kamar, matikan lampu, pasang aromaterapi. Renungkanlah kembali sambil terus mohon ampun pada tuhan, karena kita semua telah melakukan kesalahan dan kebodohan terus menerus. Berdoalah supaya diberikan kekuatan untuk bertindak dengan benar. Salam.

Bencana Dan Intervensi Krisis

Komunikasi merupakan komponen dasar dari hubungan antar manusia dan meliputi pertukaran informasi, perasaan, pikiran dan perilaku antara dua orang atau lebih.
Komunikasi mempunyai dua tujuan, yaitu untuk pertukaran informasi dan
mempengaruhi orang lain.

Interaksi perawat dan pasien akan menghasilkan informasi untuk perawat tentang keadaan pasien dan pada waktu yang bersamaan perawat dapat memberikan informasi tentang cara-cara menyelesaikan masalah dengan strategi tertentu sehingga pasien terpengaruh dan mau melakukannya untuk penyelesaian masalah pasien. Jika pasien menerima dan melakukan informasi yang diberikan oleh perawat maka perilaku pasien berubah ke arah adaptif yang merupakan hasil utama tindakan keperawatan

SELANJUTNYA DIBAWAH KLIK TOMBOL PALING KANAN UNTUK ZOOM
Komunikasi Dalam Keperawatan Jiwa

Name	:	Iqbal Salwa Muthaqien Trisna, AMK
Place/Data of birth	:	Bandung, July 2nd, 1988
Contact number	:	62-8562 326 627 and 62-22 5952529
Email address	:	kira_balzz@yahoo.com

General Educational Background

- Nursing academy of PEMDA Subang, Subang, 2008

Related Professional Training

- Pelatihan Penanggulangan Penderita Gawat Darurat (PPGD), Emergency Medical Services (ems) 119, Jakarta, 2007

- MS.office computer Course, 2007

Advantageous character

- Systematic-thinker
- Mature Personality

Anda ingin mencari referensi atau bahan asuhan keperawatan, di internet. tetapi anda kesulitan. Sedikit tips untuk mencari asuhan keperawatan atau apapun, dengan google secara efektif.
Anda ingin mencari askep dalam format doc/microsoft words. Cukup ketik pada search engine google "asuhan keperawatan filetype:doc" tanda kutip jangan ditulis.
dengan demikian anda akan mendapatkan hasil pencarian file doc dengan isi asuhan dan keperawatan, tapi tidak spesifik karena kata asuhan dan keperawatan bisa muncul dimana saja di halaman tersebut. dalam artian bisa di judul ataupun di akhir halaman.
jika ingin lebih spesifik anda bisa menambahkan "asuhan keperawatan" filetype:doc (pakai tanda petik) dengan demikian anda mendapatkan hasil pencarian file doc dengan kata kunci asuhan keperawatan secara berurutan. kata asuhan dan keperawatan jadi satu.
file yang anda cari tak terbatas hanya doc/microsoft words bisa juga dalam bentuk PDF.
cukup ketik "asuhan keperawatan filetype:PDF" (tanda petik tidak diikutkan).

The first factor of health is food. Nature-peoples are, as a rule, poorly fed. Their meals are irregular, generally poor in quality, and of ten insufficient in quantity. The roots, berries, and other foods which nature furnishes, are usually poor in nutritive qualities. Hence the savage is habitually underfed, since the system is starved even though large quantities of coarse food be taken. This simply means that the digestive organs are burdened with material which does not nourish, and causes a distension of the abdomen, as may be witnessed almost anywhere among the poorer classes of China, India, Turkey, Rumania, Russia, and some parts of Austria-Hungary, not to speak of countries in which savagery still prevails. When a good meal can be had, as after a successful hunt, the savage eats voraciously and without proper mastication; hence digestion is interfered with in a different way. The system is in a chronic state of starvation, and no proper vitality can be built up. This is true even in civilized countries among the poorer classes whose food supply is deficient in quality and quantity.

The second factor is housing; that is, anything that is necessary for protection against the inclemencies of nature. Little clothing may be needed in the tropics owing to the heat, but protection is necessary against the numerous disease-carrying insects. The Eskimo is well provided in regard to clothing, but his igloo or snow-hut compels him to live in vitiated air a great part of his life, similar to the overcrowding in the tenements of large cities.

The third factor is salubrity of climate. Where endemic diseases exist, the good effects of food and housing are often nullified. A region may be fertile and produce all kinds of food, the climate may be mild, but endemic diseases, e.g., malaria and hookworm, will keep vitality at a low ebb.

The fourth factor is heredity. With the inheritance of a good constitution a man may often be able to overcome the adverse conditions of the other factors, although he is likely to keep merely alive and refuse to succumb. With low hereditary vitality, a man is always handicapped, even though the other three factors be favorable. This is proved by the fact that life insurance companies will refuse policies to people in whose families certain diseases have occurred. When the other three factors are unfavorable, heredity is likely to be very poor.

The question concerning the relative importance of these factors is not decided, and is, perhaps, of more academic than practical interest. Biology is apt to lay stress on heredity, geography on environment, including food, climate, and housing. These two factors have been on the whole the chief agencies in developing man. Heredity has been the variable factor—shifting, plastic, progressive, or retrogressive; environment has been the constant factor—persistent, continuous, omnipresent, immutable. Man is always under the influence of his environment; it never sleeps. Yet all the influences of environment will not explain the difference between the Greeks of today and those of antiquity. The human factor surely claims attention, even though it be only a variable influence over against the immutable one of nature. The French had to give up digging the Panama Canal, because malaria and other tropical diseases killed about one-quarter of their employees every year. When the Americans went there in 1905, the Canal Zone was still the area of pest-ridden seaports, jungles, and marshes which it had been from time immemorial. Yet we have built the Canal by reducing the death rate to that of the healthiest cities in the United States. The variable human factor has triumphed over the immutable one of nature. It is in vain, then, to deny the efficacy of either factor. Each plays its role in the making of human history. But each enters into the problem of health, since that depends on both heredity and environment.

Suppose that environment be granted all that its advocates claim! Wherein does its influence ultimately consist? A valley may abound in the most varied and nourishing foods and in perennial sunshine; it will yet be uninhabitable for human beings if its soil sends forth all kinds of poisonous germs. A country may be bleak and cold, still people will live there if they are able to provide the minimum of food. The geographical factor resolves itself ultimately into one of health; and this has been the most important factor in man's rise above the state of nature.

The effects of vitality on civilization are both numerous and significant. Whatever the causes may be, low vitality means either low or erratic mentality. We are concerned here only with the former; the latter will be considered in the chapter on Health and Originality. Low vitality always means inability to adjust oneself to one's environment, or to control it. Even adjustment to unfavorable conditions implies, however, low mentality; the animal and the savage are ruled by their environment, civilized man controls it. Why this difference?

Animals have perfected certain instincts which are, as a rule, sufficient guides to their actions, and keep them, when in a normal condition, in fair health. They act with almost automatic precision, and thus save the animal a vast amount of useless expenditure of energy in mere trials to do something in a new way. But just because the reactions of animals are fixed, progress is barred and further development practically impossible. The honey bee is a good illustration in this respect. It has perfected the division of labor and everything is provided for the welfare of the hive. The arrangements for a communal life excite our admiration owing to their efficiency. Yet, there is no progress, because the various impulses which form the series of which each instinct consists are so fixed in their order that the bee cannot act differently without disaster. In other words, the bee has become a sort of living machine to do a certain kind of work; it functions without choice, hence there is very little power of adaptation or chance for variation. This is strikingly proved by the facts that the workers stultify themselves to feed the queen and the drones; that they rear hundreds of males instead of a dozen or two—ample for the function they are to perform—and that they have repeated the same actions without any material changes since time immemorial. They are slaves to their instincts, subject to the food which a comparatively small environment provides, and progress is barred. It is similar with higher animals, although the instincts are a little more elastic, giving a slightly larger sphere for choice and individual satisfaction. With this greater elasticity of the instincts was given the possibility of mind, and in proportion as we advance in the animal scale, mind becomes more prominent, until we come to man with his very much larger mentality. Just when and where this transition took place, is an unsolved problem, and may always remain so. Suffice it to say, that under unusually favorable circumstances the transition was made, and mind became for the first time an important item in evolution. For man, being equipped with but few and comparatively inefficient natural weapons, had to depend on the development of his mind if he was to live. This was the more necessary, since the gain he had made was dearly bought—it cost him the inerrancy of his instincts. Being no longer compelled to react in certain prescribed ways, he had to think, plan, and scheme. But that required relatively greater vitality or a surplus of energy, since the loss of the inerrancy of his instincts had deprived him of the more economical and frictionless expenditure of energy. Thinking in its early stages involves more or less useless expenditure, since it must proceed by the wasteful method of trial and error; this is the case even today, a good illustration being furnished by a new medicine, salvarsan, also called "606" by its inventor because the previous 605 experiments had failed to yield the desired results. High vitality could not be developed, however, in the tropics where endemic diseases were constantly counteracting the favorable factors of an ample food supply and mild climate. Hence only one course was left open—migration northward into more salubrious regions. In these migrations, only those who had the relatively highest vitality could engage. They were, like the pioneers of later times, the strongest and most active and most intelligent. This was the first and most primitive method of controlling nature—by migration—a method which animals share in to a certain extent. These migrations opened up new possibilities to man. He had to meet new situations in the way of enemies, adapt himself to new conditions of food, cross mountains and rivers, and in a hundred different ways develop new aptitudes. Every successful attempt opened up new vistas before him, and every new contact with nature or other men suggested new developments. In proportion as he proceeded into higher latitudes, his vitality rose, and he was thus better able to meet the demands involved in getting a living under the less prodigal climate of the temperate zone. He increased his control over nature, and became through increasing civilization less dependent on his immediate environment. The peoples who were unable or unwilling to migrate north, continued to live, but were hardly able to develop, and have remained in a stage of savagery or barbarism until today. And they are still almost entirely dependent on nature for all necessaries of life.

Along with this control of nature through the development of the intellect went a liberation of himself from the thraldom of instincts which still survive in him, e.g., for food and sex. These are practically inerrant in animals living in the state of nature, and are thus contributory to individual and social welfare. When, with the origin of man, mind assumed a more prominent part in evolution, it was at first primarily an abundance of feeling and imagination, controlled but little by reasoning; hence the numerous and often revolting orgies engaged in by savage and barbarous peoples. Occasional abundance of food, due to success in war or in the chase, always led to extraordinary exhibitions of excesses in both of these instincts, and were frequently continued even in higher civilizations, e.g., among Phoenicians and in India, when the food supply was regular. The poor nutrition of the savage produces an unstable mentality which inclines to extremes of excitement and joy, or of depression and melancholy. With an increasingly regular and better food supply, the physical organism becomes more stable and more capable of self-control, and at least the worst irregularities in the satisfaction of these instincts disappear. This statement is borne out by the fact that modern medicine looks upon too pronounced irregularities along these lines as due to malnutrition, if not disease. A brief consideration of morality will bring further corroboration of this reasoning.

As his intelligence increased, man soon recognized the injurious effects of excesses both upon himself, and upon those surrounding him. He formed, consequently, a crude code of ethics, put chiefly in the form of prohibitions, and enforced conformance to them by various punishments. But there were always those who could not be prevented by any kind of penalty—even the most severe—from acting contrary to ethical demands. Were they unwilling or unable to obey? The punishment meted out to them clearly shows the attitude of older civilizations in regarding them unwilling and therefore responsible; the modern attitude on the part of the enlightened just as plainly indicates that their shortcomings are considered due to physical defects.

"At the end of the best part of a life spent among prisoners, a prison surgeon declares himself to be mainly impressed with their extreme deficiency or perversion of moral feeling, the strength of the evil propensities of their nature, and their utter impracticability; neither kindness nor severity availing to prevent them from devising and doing wrong day by day, although their conduct brought upon them further privations. Their evil propensities are veritable instincts of their defective nature, acting, like instincts, in spite of reason, and producing, when not gratified, a restlessness which becomes at times uncontrollable. Hence occur the so-called breakings out' of prisoners, when, without apparent cause, they fall into paroxysms of excitement, tear their clothing and bedding, assault the officers, and altogether behave for a time like furious madmen."

The criminal is not necessarily endowed with bad qualities, but he lacks the coordinating power of a well-functioning brain. The defect may be due to some specific malformation, disease, or to malnutrition. Poor functioning in the case of the two former is so evident to any observer, that it need not be discussed. Concerning malnutrition, a few words are needed. The brain grows at a much smaller ratio than the other organs; this seems to indicate that the vegetative functions demand an increasingly larger share of the nutrition furnished. The organism must, first of all, live; whether its life is to be well-directed and efficient, is a secondary consideration. This is well illustrated by the fact that idiots, if protected against adversities, may live to middle age; and that after the stage of active thinking and reasoning is passed in the case of some old people, the vegetative functions continue sometimes for a number of years. Hence the inference would seem justified, that the brain receives only such nutrition as is not absolutely needed for the maintenance of life. In other words, where general vitality is low, the brain is likely to suffer first and most; and the cortex is likely to suffer most severely, since both the sensory and motor centers are needed for the mere maintenance of life. The power of coordination must, consequently, be small in persons of low vitality. And it is this particular ability which the immoral classes lack. They are unable to coordinate their actions to each other, hence the more or less pronounced impulsiveness of their behavior; they generally react on the stimuli of a particular organ, rather than on the demands of the system as a whole, i.e., they are under the sway of an organ which demands and receives more attention than it would receive in a well-balanced healthy organism; e.g., in the drunkard and dyspeptic, the stomach; in the nymphomaniac, the sexual appetite. These people lack, consequently, the power of coordination, and act in a self-centered manner. And from that condition to selfish action, there is only one step. In the case of those suffering from malnutrition with its consequent low vitality, it is either a special organ that is at fault, or a general lack of vigor on the part of all organs, making impossible a proper nourishment of the brain; hence a general lack of coordination, or hasty reaction on some external stimulus, due to the small inhibitory powers of the brain. For the unity of the organism not only suggests that the improper functioning of one organ affects all others, but also the special part of the brain with which it is in sympathy. "The internal organs are plainly not the agents of their special functions only, but, by reason of the intimate consent or sympathy of functions, they are essential constituents of our mutual life."

Summing up, then, we may say, that the moral element is an essential part of a complete and sound character, and is based on a sound body; it is the ability to coordinate one's actions to each other, and to those of other people.

When this ability is of a high order, we have sociality. For sociality demands not only that the individual should correlate his actions to those of other people, but that he should do so in a vigorous and efficient manner. Negative morality is still too frequent, and is the only possible thing for people of low vitality, as was shown above. Positive morality or sociality is possible only to those who, owing to large surplus energy, are able to coördinate in a comprehensive manner, accurately and quickly; and who have sufficient energy to infuse enthusiasm into others, and make them cooperate. A moral man may suggest new plans of action; the social man alone can unite the many in cooperation by virtue of his energy, which enables him to plan, scheme, and work for those whose vitality requires them to confine themselves to the most necessary activities. It is the vocation of these men to procure more goods than needed for immediate consumption, to provide some leisure for at least a small portion of the community, and eventually for all.


Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/666/Rudolph-M.-Binder

Inner health is a very important subject because 95% of life threatening diseases starts inside our bodies where we can’t see what is happening. By ignoring symptoms we often allow the problem to increase until treatment becomes difficult or, in the worst cases, impossible. It is also true that one hour of prevention is far better than one year of treatment. In this article we will look at the main source of "body fuel" – the food that we eat and, more importantly, how we eat it. But before going into that subject there are other things we should not be doing:

* No smoking.
* No drinking alcohol to excess.
* No taking of unprescribed drugs.

This article is written on the assumption that you abide by the three rules above.

What we eat is the starting point. There is no point in eating foods that are saturated in fat as your basic diet and complaining that you are overweight and/or feel unwell. Of course you do because this is self-inflicted by inadequate diet. A good diet requires daily intake of the five major food groups that we have covered extensively in previous articles.

Small meals taken regularly (even six meals each day) are better for you than long periods without food followed by a heavy meal.

Large, rich, meals late at night should be avoided, especially for older people. A cooked meal at midday is digested better than a late night meal.

You should drink at least one and a half quarts (1.5 liters) of fluid each day; much more if the weather is hot. If you become ill you should double your fluid intake. Water is best.

Improving your diet is not as difficult as most people claim. In most instances it is simply a case of adjusting the balance of what we eat. Here are a few tips:

Eat more fiber in the form of fruit, vegetables and whole grain bread. In addition add two tablespoons of coarse bran to your breakfast cereal. This provides bulk, or roughage, that your digestive system depends upon to function properly.

Cut down on fat, normally taken in fast foods and fries etc. Eat more lean meat, fish. Grill rather than fry foods where possible.

Eat less sugar (This means no soda’s because the average can of soda contains an equivalent of 20+ Tablespoons of sugar equivalent) Do not drink beer with meals because beer stops your body from breaking down fats. Water is the best drink followed by low calorie drinks and unsweetened fruit juices.

Walk for at least half an hour each day. Park your car at the furthest parking space from the supermarket; the exercise will increase your lifespan. If possible use stairs rather than escalators. All of these small things, together with your balanced diet, will increase your health and lifespan.


Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/337/David-McCarthy

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is a common ailment in adults. Stress, improper diet and lack of exercise are some of the causes of hypertension. Dietetic management plays an integral role in helping people with hypertension stay as healthy as they can. What you eat is basically who you are and good food contains nutrients that your body needs to function normally.

Hypertension is also associated to people who are overweight. In this case, intake of high-calorie food should be minimized. For people with average weight, it is best the check a daily-recommended calorie diet that is best suitable for your age, gender and lifestyle.

Eating protein-rich foods like meat and chicken should also be restricted. People with hypertension should have 20 grams per day at a maximum. It can also be calculated as 1 gram per 1 kilogram of one's body weight. To give a more concrete example, if for instance your weight is 70 kilograms then 70 grams of protein would be enough for one day.

Animal fats are also a no-no. Eat fatty foods pose a greater risk for people with hypertension. An increase intake of fatty foods can even lead to arteriosclerosis but not all fats are bad. You may be allowed to eat foods containing vegetable oils but not oily foods like liver or egg yolk.

One way to lower down blood pressure is to have a low fat and low sodium diet. Two to three grams of sodium would be enough per day. Keeping your potassium level high would also improve your condition. Good sources of potassium include celery, watermelon, tomatoes, bananas and other leafy vegetables. Get enough fluids everyday. If you have hypertension and oedema at the same time, then that's the only time you need to limit your water intake.

Remember that you should always have a healthy lifestyle to combat hypertension. Manage your hypertension diet by quickly writing down your meal plan on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. Smoking and drinking alcohol should never be in the list of the things you should do. With enough vigilance with the food you eat, in no time you can ease away from hypertension and live a better and healthier life.

Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/465/Jason-Rickard

In fishing, trout are one of the favorite "fishing friends" of most anglers. These crafty fish are abundant anywhere. The native habitat of these crafty fish depends on the type of trout.

For brook trout, the native habitat includes the territory from Labrador westward to the Saskatchewan, while the rainbow trout is a native of the Pacific slope from Alaska to California.

On the other hand, brown trout has found its way into the waters of every state in the United States except Florida, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Texas. It has been reported in the waters of some of these states, but according to conservation officials, no authentic reports have been received. It is also found in many parts of Canada.

In trout fishing, there are some factors that need to be considered in order to have a successful catch.

1. For trout fishing, the leader should not be greased. It will not sink far enough to cause any difficulty when picking the line and lure from the water, but if it is allowed to float; it will cast a shadow on the bottom of the stream which may scare the trout.

2. The trout is one of the fishes that are usually secured through the use of the dry fly. For trout, the current as well as the pools should be fished. It may sometimes be a bit difficult to keep the fly from sinking or dragging because of the various conditions of the current, but this is a matter that the angler will have to figure out for himself.

3. It is not good practice when fishing for trout to fish directly upstream so the flies, line, and leader will float directly over fish. The fisherman should make the cast from one side of the stream so the fly will only float over the fish.

4. It is important to make the first cast the best. A feeding trout will usually strike the first lure presented if it is cast so that it will float over his private domain. The angler should never fail to fish the lower end of the pool first even if the trout are rising in the middle or upper end.

5. Trout are sometimes very moody or selective and will try the patience of any angler; hence, possibly a fly with less hackle will do the trick or it may be necessary to use a spent-wing fly or a fan wing.

Indeed, catching trout fishes can be lots of fun. The anglers just have to remember these tips in order to have a happy catch.

Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/404/Nicky-Pilkington

Exercise Your Way to Weight Loss and Health... You CAN Do it! We've all heard a hundred times that the key to weight loss and a healthy body is a sound diet and exercise. Many of us work hard to keep our diets in check, but have a hard time when it comes to exercise. Either we're short on time, feel too tired, or just don't have the motivation to get up any earlier.

Well, if you're one of those that has a hard time with exercise, I've got good news for you. Exercise doesn't have to be that hard! You don't have to spend an hour at it, and you don't have to join a gym or buy expensive equipment.

In fact, just 20 minutes of exercise per day can give you great health benefits over the long haul. Even if you only do 5 or 10 minutes at a time, you're still doing your heart--and your physique--a lot of good.

When you're short on time, you can sneak your exercise in just about anywhere you are. It's amazing what a little heart-pumping here and there will do for your health AND your mood.

Pulling a stressful 9-to-5 shift? Take a 15-minute break twice a day and go for a walk... even around the office or up and down the stairs. The exercise will not only burn a few extra calories, but it will also help you avoid that afternoon slump and put you in a better frame of mind.

Got too much laundry to worry about exercise? Use your chores as a workout. Take a few extra trips up and down the stairs, dance while you dust, or vacuum whether you need to or not. Load the dishwasher in a squat position to tighten those glutes, and keep those abs pulled in no matter what you're doing.

While you're out doing your regular errands, get a little exercise as well. Park at the far end of the parking lot to do a little walking. Contract your arm and back muscles while you push that shopping cart. Carry your toddler instead of having her walk. If you only have a few items to get at the store or have a neighborhood delivery to make, walk!

If you can, set your alarm just 20 minutes earlier and grab your dumbbells. Find a few exercises on the Web and alternate working different parts of the body on different days. Weight-bearing exercise is the best way to increase your lean muscle mass, which will boost your metabolism and help you stay fit. You'll also get stronger bones! No dumbbells? Use soup cans or gallons of milk.

If you're trying to lose weight, exercise will get you to your goal much faster, and you'll form a healthy habit along the way. It takes just 21 days to form a habit, so if you can commit to exercise several times a week for just the next three weeks, it will become easier to keep it up. You will probably even decide you enjoy it!

Remember, exercise is any activity that gets your heart rate into its target zone. You don't have to sweat it out in front of a video or in an organized class. Your exercise can be walking, dancing, tennis, football, biking, or any other sport or physical activity you enjoy. As long as you keep it up and use variation to keep from getting bored, exercise can be an enjoyable, permanent part of your new healthy lifestyle.


Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/278/Troy-Francis

If you've been looking for sound advice on weight loss programs and diet plans, we have some good news for you. We've compiled a top ten list of weight loss tips for women. These tips on losing weight are powerful and proven to get results. Best of all, you won't find any gimmicks or fads here. Only the best, most accurate and scientifically proven health advice made the cut and has been included in this fitness advice guide.

1) Our first weight loss tip for women is simply to exercise consistently. That may seem like common sense, but only 45 percent of adults are actually following their doctor's advice and getting the recommended minimum: 30 minutes a day, at least four days a week. After only four weeks of inactivity the body begins to shed muscle mass, and aerobic fitness levels start to diminish after missing only two weeks of workouts. That's why regular, consistent exercise is our first and most important weight loss tip.

2) Don't focus so much on fast weight loss. Instead, concentrate your efforts on achieving permanent weight loss. While it may be tempting to try the latest fad diet or prescription diet pill, keep in mind that quick weight loss doesn't always equate to healthy weight loss. As a matter of fact, when you diet without exercising, up to half of the weight you lose could be from muscle mass. Losing muscle is the absolute worst thing you can do when you're trying to acquire permanent fat loss, so don't be tempted by the gimmicks promising rapid weight loss. Focus on permanent weight loss through a sensible diet and exercise program, and you'll be pleased with the long-term results.

3) This weight loss tip is perhaps the best free medical advice you'll ever receive: Eat your recommended daily allowance of fruits and vegetables before indulging in any treats. This diet tip is so potent because it will help you realize better health in so many different ways. First and foremost, consuming at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day will help us lose weight because fiber moves fat through our digestive system faster so that less of it is absorbed. High fiber foods also make us feel full sooner and stay in our stomach longer, slowing down our rate of digestion and keeping us feeling full longer. Following this health tip will also lower your risk of several cancers and heart disease.

4) As much as possible, eliminate 'white' foods from your diet. High sugar and high carbohydrate foods create an insulin spike that tells our body to start storing fat. They also trigger a blood sugar high, which is inevitably followed by a low. This drop in insulin levels leaves us feeling hungry, tired, and wanting to eat more. Specifically, at the bottom of an insulin crash the body craves more sugar and carbohydrates, setting us up for a vicious weight gain cycle. With this in mind, it's good advice to simply avoid 'white' foods whenever possible. Choose brown rice instead of white, whole wheat bread instead of white, and cut back on goodies made with white processed flour.

5) Actively seek out all the expert advice on health, diet and nutrition that you can find. There are many reputable sources of online medical advice available, and much of it is free. Knowledge is power, and the more you know about weight loss, the more likely it is that you'll be successful in your efforts. Look for free advice and fitness tips from qualified sources like health club owners, physicians, and certified personal trainers. In short, learn all you can.

6) Get at least eight hours of sleep each night. Research has shown that people who sleep only four hours a night have an 18 percent reduction in leptin, a hormone that tells the brain there is no need for more food, and a 28 percent increase in ghrelin, which triggers hunger. This is one weight loss tip that should be easy for anyone to follow.

7) Drink water. Drink LOTS of water. Water suppresses the appetite naturally and helps the body metabolize stored fat. Studies show that a decrease in water will cause fat deposits to increase, while an increase in water can actually reduce fat deposits. Why? The kidneys can't function properly without enough water. When the kidneys don't function to capacity, some of the work load is taken on by the liver. The liver's primary function is to metabolize stored fat into usable energy. If the liver has to do some of the kidney's work, it can't function at its optimal capacity. As a result, it metabolizes less fat. More fat remains stored and weight loss / fat loss stops.

8) Although it's not a workout tip or an exercise tip, staying motivated is probably the most effective weight loss advice you'll ever receive. Since each person in different, motivational techniques will vary. However, many have found that charting fat loss progress to be very encouraging. Others maintain that the single most motivating action is to find a friend and commit to exercise together. Whatever method you choose, find a way to stay motivated if you want to write your own weight loss success story.

9) Essential weight loss advice for a woman is to not exercise like a man. That may sound strange at first, but the fact of the matter is that there are several separate and distinct exercise methods available, and not all are proper for women. In fact, some types of exercise could possibly cause women to gain weight (although any weight gain would be from added muscle, not from fat). For maximum fat loss, women should be engaging in not only aerobic exercise but also in light resistance training.

10) Our final weight loss tip is to carefully select vitamins and supplements to help you attain your fat loss goals. There are a million diet pills and weight loss pills on the market, but the vast majority of them may not be appropriate for you and your personal needs. Instead of buying what you see on the infomercials, take the time to research what's effective and what's not. Most importantly, speak with your doctor before beginning any supplement program. Medical research has given us many breakthroughs in the last few decades, and vitamins and supplements can certainly be a valuable tool in your weight loss toolbox. Take the time to investigate the options and choose wisely.

Although there's a mountain of health advice available today, our Top 10 Weight Loss Tips for Women are the best, most accurate and scientifically proven recommendations at hand. Take them to heart, and you'll be well on your way towards fat loss success.

Source: http://www.healthguidance.org/authors/18/Tracie-Johanson

Pemberian makanan seimbang yang sebaik-baiknya harus memperhatikan kemampuan tubuh seseorang mencerna makanan, umur, jenis kelamin, jenis aktivitas, dan kondisi lain seperti sakit, hamil, menyusui.

Untuk hidup dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup, setiap orang memerlukanmakanan seimbang yang terdiri 5 kelompok zat gizi (karbohidrat , protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral) dalam jumlah cukup, tidak berlebihan dan tidak juga kekurangan. Di samping itu, manusia memerlukan air dan serat untuk memperlancar berbagai proses faali dalam tubuh. Apabila kelompok zat gizi tersebut diuraikan lebih rinci, maka terdapat lebih dari 45 jenis zat gizi.

Apabila konsumsi makanan sehari-hari kurang beranekaragam, maka akan timbul ketidakseimbangan antara masukan dan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk hidup sehat dan produktif. Dengan mengonsumsi makanan sehari-hari yang beranekaragam, kekurangan zat gizi pada jenis makanan yang satu akan dilengkapi oleh keunggulan susunan zat gizi jenis makanan lain, sehingga diperoleh masukan zat gizi yang adekuat dari makanan seimbang

12 PESAN DASAR GIZI MAKANAN SEIMBANG

1. MAKANLAH ANEKA RAGAM MAKANAN
2. MAKANLAH MAKANAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KECUKUPAN ENERGI
3. PILIHLAH MAKANAN BERKADAR LEMAK SEDANG DAN RENDAH LEMAK JENUH
4. GUNAKAN GARAM BERYODIUM
5. MAKANLAH MAKANAN SUMBER ZAT BESI
6. BERIKAN ASI SAJA PADA BAYI SAMPAI UMUR 6 BULAN DAN TAMBAHKAN MP-ASI SESUDAHNYA
7. BIASAKAN MAKAN PAGI
8. MINUMLAH AIR BERSIH, AMAN YANG CUKUP JUMLAHNYA
9. LAKUKAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN SECARA TERATUR
10. HINDARI MINUM MINUMAN BERALKOHOL
11. MAKANLAH MAKANAN YANG AMAN BAGI KESEHATAN
12. BACALAH LABEL PADA MAKANAN YANG DIKEMAS